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Why has the rule of law become so fragile?
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Why has the rule of law become so fragile?
Modern civilizations are founded on the rule of law, which holds that everyone is accountable to the law, regardless of their level or position.
It is essential to democracy, human rights, and effective government. The rule of law, however, has become endangered recently in many regions of the world. We shall look into why the rule of law has become so brittle in this piece.
The emergence of populist groups and leaders is one factor contributing to the rule of law’s brittleness. A political theory known as populism prioritizes the interests of regular people over those of the elite.
Populist leaders frequently present themselves as tyrants who can shield the populace from the dishonest and self-interested institutions of the ruling class.
However, populism can also pose a threat to the rule of law because populist leaders may try to weaken judicial independence and democratic institutions in order to increase their own power.
The decline in institutional trust is another factor contributing to the rule of law’s precariousness. Disillusionment with established institutions including the government, the media, and the judiciary has been on the rise in many regions of the world.
Corruption, economic disparity, and the emergence of social media, which has aided in the dissemination of false information and conspiracy theories, are just a few of the elements that have contributed to this.
People may gravitate to populist politicians who vow to upend the existing quo more frequently when they lose faith in institutions.
The increasing polarisation of societies is a third factor contributing to the rule of law’s vulnerability. The gap between various social and political groupings has widened in many nations.
Numerous factors, such as economic inequality, social media, and the rise of identity politics, have contributed to this.
Building consensus around the rule of law in polarised societies can be challenging because various groups may have divergent ideas about what justice and fairness entail.
The disintegration of international institutions and standards is a fourth factor contributing to the fragility of the rule of law.
As nations look to defend their own interests in a globe that is becoming more interconnected, there has been a growing movement towards nationalist and isolationist policies in recent years.
Due to this, international organisations that are crucial for advancing the rule of law on a global scale, like the United Nations and the International Criminal Court, have become weaker.
When international standards are compromised, it is simpler for nations to violate the rule of law without suffering serious repercussions.
The impact of new technology is a last factor contributing to the weakness of the rule of law. The digital age has completely changed the way we communicate, work, and live, but it has also presented new problems for the rule of law.
The growth of social media and internet platforms has made it easier for undesirable content like hate speech and disinformation to propagate. This might damage the rule of law and weaken public confidence in institutions.
Furthermore, the growing application of artificial intelligence and other cutting-edge technologies may bring about fresh moral and legal dilemmas that demand careful thought.
In conclusion, a number of factors, such as the rise of populism, the decline in trust in institutions, the escalating polarisation of societies, the deterioration of international norms and institutions, and the influence of new technologies, have contributed to the rule of law becoming more and more fragile in recent years.
Governments, civil society groups, and international organisations will need to work together to address these issues.
Additionally, a renewed dedication to the principles of democracy, human rights, and sound governance will be necessary. We can make the world more just and equitable for everyone by cooperating to enhance the rule of law.
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